Hypersonic missiles are advanced weapons capable of reaching speeds of at least Mach 5, equivalent to approximately 6,200 km per hour (3,850 mph). They are distinguished by their ability to maneuver at low altitudes, making them elusive and difficult to intercept. The development of hypersonic missiles includes various types, such as hypersonic glide vehicles, hypersonic cruise missiles, and hypersonic aircraft.

Hypersonic glide vehicles are warheads that maneuver through the atmosphere at high speeds after an initial ballistic launch phase. Hypersonic cruise missiles utilize air-breathing engines like scramjets to achieve high speeds, while hypersonic aircraft employ similar air-breathing engines for rapid propulsion.

The global pursuit of hypersonic missile technology has raised concerns about the potential for a new arms race and its destabilizing impact on global security. Major players like the United States, China, and Russia have shown keen interest in developing hypersonic weapons, indicating an ongoing competition in the years ahead. (ILKHA)