The ruling Awami League, led by Hasina, secured victory with more than 50 percent of the seats, according to an Election Commission spokesman, with ongoing counting.

Hasina's tenure has been marked by significant economic growth, transforming the country from a state of poverty. However, her government faces allegations of human rights abuses and a harsh crackdown on the opposition.

The opposition boycotted the election, led by a party labeled a "terrorist organization" by Hasina. The Awami League strategically refrained from fielding candidates in some constituencies, possibly to avoid accusations of a one-party-dominated legislature.

Sheikh Hasina, serving as Prime Minister since January 6, 2009, holds the record as Bangladesh's longest-serving Prime Minister, previously serving from 1996 to 2001. She is also the President of the Awami League, a major political party in the country.

Critics argue that Hasina's government has undermined democratic institutions, including the judiciary and media, by appointing loyalists to key positions and suppressing independent voices. The controversial re-elections of 2014 and 2018, where the opposition boycotted citing fairness concerns, are cited as evidence of this trend.

Human rights groups accuse Hasina's administration of committing abuses such as arbitrary arrests, enforced disappearances, and torture. Concerns are raised about restricted freedom of speech and assembly under her rule.

Corruption allegations, including the Padma Bridge scandal and embezzlement from development projects, have marred Hasina's image, leading to public discontent. Critics also point to the use of laws like the Digital Security Act to silence dissent and stifle criticism.

As the political landscape evolves, Sheikh Hasina's victory in the latest election raises questions about the country's democratic health and the trajectory of governance under her leadership. (ILKHA)