The main focus of their discussions is expected to revolve around the soon-to-expire agreement regarding the transportation of Ukrainian grain across the Black Sea, as well as the upcoming NATO summit.

Both leaders are interested in extending the existing deal with Russia, which allows Ukraine to export its corn and other grains to global markets despite the ongoing conflict. Erdogan, leveraging his positive relationships with Zelensky and Russian President Vladimir Putin, has been actively involved in mediating and seeking an end to the war. Türkiye has previously hosted two rounds of peace negotiations and continues to advocate for further talks.

Around a year ago, Türkiye, along with the UN, Russia, and Ukraine, signed an agreement in Istanbul to resume grain exports from three Ukrainian Black Sea ports, which had been halted due to the Russia-Ukraine war that began in February of the same year.

To oversee these shipments, a Joint Coordination Center comprising officials from the three countries and the UN was established in Istanbul. Turkish officials have highlighted that over 32 million tons of grain have been transported to those in need under this agreement.

Russian officials have expressed their willingness to block the extension of the grain deal this month, citing unfulfilled obligations related to allowing Russian exports.

Türkiye, known for its mediation role between Ukraine and Russia, has consistently urged both Kiev and Moscow to seek a resolution to the war through negotiations. (ILKHA)