In its annual report, Global Trends in Forced Displacement 2022, the UNHCR highlights that this figure marks a significant increase of over 19 million compared to the previous year, constituting the largest surge ever recorded in displacement numbers.

“At the end of 2022, the number of forcibly displaced people worldwide was estimated at 108.4 million. This figure encompasses refugees (including refugees who are not covered by UNHCR’s mandate), asylum-seekers, internally displaced people and other people in need of international protection,” the report says.

Out of the total displaced population, approximately 35.3 million individuals are classified as refugees, seeking safety across international borders under the protection of UN agencies. Furthermore, the majority, accounting for 58 percent and totaling 62.5 million people, have experienced internal displacement within their own countries due to ongoing conflicts and violence.

The report reveals an unprecedented rise of 35 percent in the worldwide count of refugees throughout 2022. This surge is primarily attributed to the protracted conflict in Ukraine and revised estimations concerning Afghan refugees residing in Iran and Pakistan. Notably, Turkey continues to host the largest number of refugees globally, providing shelter to 3.6 million individuals, representing over 10 percent of the total refugee population.

Regrettably, the trajectory of global forced displacement shows no signs of abating in 2023, as the conflict in Sudan has triggered fresh waves of displacement, further exacerbating the already dire situation.

The findings of the UNHCR's report underscore the urgent need for increased international attention, resources, and cooperation to address the mounting challenges posed by global forced displacement and to ensure the safety and well-being of those affected by conflicts and violence around the world. (ILKHA)