During his regular briefing, Dujarric underscored the severe humanitarian consequences of the conflict, shedding light on data collected by UN agencies.

Dujarric revealed that within a week, six newborns tragically passed away at a hospital in Ed Daein. These deaths were primarily attributed to a range of challenges, including electricity blackouts, which resulted in a lack of oxygen. Alarmingly, the World Health Organization (WHO) has documented the deaths of more than 30 newborns at the same hospital since the conflict began.

The conflict erupted on April 15, 2023, between the Sudanese armed forces (SAF) and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF) in various cities, including Khartoum, Omdurman, and Merowe City in Northern State. It subsequently spread to other areas, such as Nyala in South Darfur, Al Fashir in North Darfur, El Obeid in North Kordofan, and Ag Geneina in West Darfur.

Characterized by intense violence and the involvement of heavily armed parties, the conflict has resulted in civilian casualties, destruction of homes and critical infrastructure, including hospitals and markets. West Darfur State, in particular, has witnessed intercommunal clashes fueled by the conflict, intensifying violence and endangering the security and livelihoods of the local population.

Humanitarian operations have been severely disrupted as a consequence of the conflict, with frequent incidents of looting facilities and vehicles, as well as targeted attacks on aid workers. A three-day ceasefire from April 25, 2023, allowed for the evacuation of foreign nationals and the escape of thousands of civilians. However, the extension of the ceasefire for an additional three days was violated, and hostilities resumed on April 29.

On May 20, representatives from the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) and the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) signed an Agreement on a Short-Term Ceasefire and Humanitarian Arrangements. The ceasefire, set to take effect 48 hours after signing, will last for seven days and can be extended with the mutual agreement of both parties. The aim is to create a conducive environment for delivering humanitarian aid and alleviating the suffering of the affected population. (ILKHA)