Morales announced Luis Arce Catacora as the Movement to Socialism's (MAS) presidential candidate and David Choquehuanca as his running mate for Bolivia's upcoming elections.

Juan Evo Morales Ayma served as the President of Bolivia from 2006 to 2019. Widely regarded as the country's first president to come from its indigenous population, his administration focused on the implementation of leftist policies, poverty reduction, and combating the influence of the United States and multinational corporations in Bolivia. A socialist he is the head of the Movement for Socialism (MAS) party.

Following the court ruling eliminating term limits, on October 20, 2019 Morales won 47.1% of the vote in the first round of the 2019 Bolivian general election. His closest rival was Carlos Mesa, with 35.5% of the vote. As the gap between Morales and Mesa was over 10%, Bolivian election law dictated that a second-round run-off between them would not be required.

The results were immediately disputed, as there was an unexplained break in transmission of the results, leading to widespread protest across the country. Responding to the concerns and violent protests, Morales asked the Organization of American States (OAS) to conduct an audit of the vote count. Morales said he would call for a second-round runoff vote with Mesa if the OAS' audit found evidence of fraud. Morales asked the protesters to observe a truce while the OAS conducted the audit, while Mesa asked his supporters to maintain their strikes and street protests.

On November 8, 2019, police in a number of cities, including La Paz, Santa Cruz, Sucre and Cochabamba, joined in demonstrations against the government.

On November 10, 2019, the  Organization of American States (OAS) published a preliminary report concluding that there were "clear manipulations" in the election; in its final report, released in early December, the OAS found "overwhelming evidence" of vote rigging in favor of Morales, including physical records with alterations, forged signatures, a “parallel technological scheme” of hidden servers, and evidence of wide-scale data manipulation. Within an hour of the release of the preliminary report, Morales announced that fresh elections would be held, but this offer was rejected by the opposition party and civic leaders who demanded his resignation. 

General Williams Kaliman, a supporter of Morales and commander-in-chief of Bolivia's army, and other military chiefs urged Morales to step down to restore "peace and stability and for the good of our Bolivia". Morales announced his resignation, saying he had an "obligation as indigenous president and president of all Bolivians to seek peace". Other key figures in Morales' government also resigned. On November 12, Morales flew to Mexico where he was granted political asylum

In December 2019, Morales moved from Mexico to Argentina where he was also granted political asylum. That month, an arrest warrant was issued for Morales by Bolivian prosecutors for alleged sedition and terrorism. The interim government alleged that Morales promoted violent clashes in the country before and after he left office. (ILKHA)