Al-Bashir, previously the head of the Salvation Government in northwestern Syria, now faces the challenge of steering Syria through its transitional phase, addressing political instability, and overseeing reconstruction efforts in regions formerly under HTS control.

Born in 1986 in the Jabal Zawiya region of Idlib, al-Bashir is an engineer and politician who rose through the ranks of HTS’s governance structure. He earned a degree in electrical and electronic engineering from the University of Aleppo in 2007, followed by a series of qualifications in law, administrative planning, and project management.

Al-Bashir joined the Syrian revolution in 2011, leaving his position as an engineer with the Syrian Gas Company. Over the years, he held various leadership roles, including serving as the minister of development and humanitarian affairs under the Salvation Government.

In January 2024, he was elected prime minister of the Salvation Government, prioritizing e-government initiatives and the automation of administrative services during his tenure.

Al-Bashir’s appointment follows HTS’s and Turkish-backed rebel forces’ surprise capture of Damascus in an offensive that ousted the regime of Bashar al-Assad. Reports suggest he has already met with HTS leader Abu Muhammad al-Jolani and Mohammed al-Jalali, Assad’s former prime minister.

Under his leadership, several key initiatives were launched in HTS-controlled areas, including reducing real estate fees, revising zoning regulations, and expanding urban planning in Idlib. Following HTS’s recent Northwestern Syria offensive, al-Bashir oversaw the establishment of government offices in Aleppo and lauded returning civil servants for their efforts.

The newly appointed prime minister has pledged to form a transitional government that prioritizes stability, reconstruction, and addressing the needs of displaced civilians.

The sudden collapse of the Assad regime and HTS’s rise to power mark a seismic shift in Syria’s political landscape. Al-Bashir’s administration is expected to face significant challenges in unifying the country, rebuilding war-torn areas, and navigating complex regional dynamics.

As Syria enters this new chapter, al-Bashir’s ability to deliver on his promises will likely determine the success of the transitional government and the country’s future stability. (ILKHA)