In a statement, Mr. Guterres declared: “The future of Syria is a matter for Syrians to determine.” He called for calm and the protection of all Syrians' rights, emphasizing Syria's sovereignty, unity, independence, and territorial integrity. The Secretary-General also underscored the UN’s commitment to supporting Syria in building a nation founded on reconciliation, justice, and freedom.

UN Special Envoy Geir Pedersen, attending a high-level meeting in Doha, urged immediate political talks in Geneva to facilitate a peaceful transition. He highlighted broad international support for this initiative from key players, including Iran, Russia, Türkiye, the United States, and the European Union.

The recent conflict has displaced more than 370,000 people, according to the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA). Many are trapped in frontline areas or seeking refuge in northern regions. UN humanitarian chief Tom Fletcher stressed the need for urgent aid, including food, water, and shelter, to address the escalating crisis.

Civilian casualties continue to mount, particularly among women and children, highlighting the need for coordinated humanitarian action. The UN has begun relocating non-essential staff as a precaution but remains committed to supporting Syrians on the ground.

The opposition’s advance, spearheaded by Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS), has drawn international attention. A joint statement from the Astana Group, along with Arab states including Qatar and Saudi Arabia, called for an end to violence and expressed support for a UN-led political resolution based on Security Council Resolution 2254.

UN human rights officials described the developments as “a historic new beginning” for Syria. The release of prisoners from notorious detention centers like Sednaya marked a symbolic end to years of oppression. The UN Commission of Inquiry on Syria called for access to detention facilities to ensure accountability and preserve evidence of past atrocities.

The UN emphasized the importance of inclusive governance to meet the aspirations of all Syrians. Mr. Pedersen called for new leadership in Damascus to maintain stability and ensure the peaceful transfer of power. He stressed that restoring a unified Syria requires prioritizing dialogue, unity, and respect for human rights.

The collapse of the Assad regime, followed by rapid territorial gains by opposition forces, represents a watershed moment for Syria. “This dark chapter has left deep scars, but today we look forward with cautious hope to a new era of peace and inclusion,” Mr. Pedersen stated.

As Syria navigates this critical transition, the international community is poised to play a pivotal role in supporting the country’s recovery and ensuring a stable, prosperous future for its people. (ILKHA)