This move is part of a broader strategy to address the nation's evolving energy needs, driven by climate targets, increasing electricity demand, and geopolitical uncertainties.

Switzerland currently operates four nuclear reactors, which generate about one-third of the country's electricity. Although the government had previously committed to phasing out nuclear energy, it now sees the necessity of keeping all clean energy options available to meet future demands and achieve its climate goals.

The decision to reconsider the nuclear ban has been influenced by multiple factors. The 2011 Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster had led Switzerland to adopt a policy of gradually withdrawing from nuclear power. However, recent legislative developments, including the "Electricity For Everyone At All Times" initiative and the "Federal Act on a Secure Electricity Supply with Renewable Energies," have underscored the need for a more flexible approach to energy policy.

The Swiss government acknowledges that while expanding renewable energy sources is critical, it may not be enough to meet the nation's growing electricity needs promptly. By proposing to lift the ban on new nuclear power plants, the government aims to maintain technological openness and ensure a reliable and secure electricity supply for the future.

The Federal Department of Energy and Communications is expected to submit an amendment to the Nuclear Energy Act to the Federal Council by the end of 2024, with a consultation process set to run until March 2025. Following this, the Swiss Parliament will discuss the initiative and its counter-proposal.

Although the government emphasizes that the construction of a new nuclear power plant is not imminent, it highlights the importance of keeping all energy options open. The proposal to lift the ban has garnered support from organizations like the Swiss Nuclear Forum, which argues that the move will enhance Switzerland's energy security and contribute to climate protection. The Forum also stresses the need for a simplified licensing regime to make nuclear power more attractive in the country. (ILKHA)