Saied, who has been in power since 2019, assumed full control of the country in 2021, ruling by decree after dismissing his prime minister and parliament. Many of his opponents are now behind bars. In 2022, Saied approved a new constitution by referendum, establishing a presidential system with a parliament that holds limited powers.

"The president of the republic issued a decree today, July 2, 2024, summoning voters for a presidential election on Sunday, October 6, 2024," Saied's office stated.

The political crisis following Saied's power grab has severely impacted Tunisia's economy, with unemployment at 15% and approximately four million of the country's 12 million people living in poverty. A media crackdown has led to the prosecution of over 60 journalists, lawyers, and political opponents, according to the National Union of Tunisian Journalists.

In May, Saied replaced the interior and social affairs ministers in a surprise cabinet shuffle following a wave of arrests of rights activists, lawyers, and journalists.

Negotiations with the International Monetary Fund for a $2 billion loan have stalled since the 2021 power grab, with Saied rejecting the reforms demanded by the body. However, in June, the European Investment Bank announced grants and loans worth 450 million euros ($480 million) to support infrastructure projects and small and midsize businesses. (ILKHA)