Yousaf's decision came after facing two no-confidence votes from opposition parties, which he appeared likely to lose. In a televised announcement, he stated: “I am not willing to trade my values and principles or do deals with whomever simply for retaining power.”

The SNP, a pro-independence party, has faced challenges including a funding scandal and the resignation of former leader Nicola Sturgeon. Internal disagreements have arisen over the party's policy direction as it aims to regain support from voters.

Initially expressing confidence in winning a no-confidence vote, Yousaf's stance shifted as talks with other parties to reinforce his minority government became uncertain.

Acknowledging misjudgments in handling the fallout from ending the power-sharing deal with the Scottish Greens, Yousaf emphasized the need for a new leader to repair relationships across the political spectrum.

Yousaf's resignation triggers a search for his successor, and subsequently, a new first minister. The Scottish Parliament must confirm any replacement within 28 days, or an election will be called if consensus cannot be reached.

During his resignation speech, Yousaf urged the start of the leadership contest to find his replacement promptly. He will continue as first minister until the transition is complete.

Born in Glasgow to immigrant parents from Pakistan, Yousaf was regarded as a skilled communicator expected to bring cohesion to the SNP. (ILKHA)