SpaceX's Dragon capsule "Endurance" docks at International Space Station

The Crew Dragon capsule, named "Endurance," successfully linked up with the ISS at 9:16 a.m. EDT (1313 GMT), positioning itself at a space-facing port on the U.S.-constructed Harmony module. The capsule's journey included a wide orbital loop around the station, with the docking taking place while both the Dragon and the station hovered 261 miles above Australia.

In a heartening exchange, NASA's Crew-7 commander, Jasmin Moghbeli, conveyed her gratitude to SpaceX mission control following the flawless docking, expressing her incredulity that the moment was indeed real: "Thank you so much... I have to keep reminding myself that this is not a dream."

The docking not only marked the culmination of an approximately 30-hour voyage for the four-member crew but also signified the commencement of their extensive half-year undertaking. The Crew-7 mission involves commander Jasmin Moghbeli of NASA, pilot Andreas Mogensen from the European Space Agency (ESA), and mission specialists Konstantin Borisov representing Russia's Roscosmos agency, along with Satoshi Furukawa from the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency. Notably, this quartet represents the first all-international crew to ride aboard the same Dragon capsule, uniting members from diverse agencies and countries.

"The real mission begins now," remarked ESA's Andreas Mogensen in a radio communication with SpaceX, emphasizing the challenges and tasks ahead during their stay at the International Space Station. The astronauts officially opened the hatch between their Dragon capsule and the ISS at 10:58 a.m. EDT (1458 GMT), allowing them to join the seven astronauts who were already stationed onboard. Subsequently, all 11 crew members convened for a brief welcoming ceremony, marking the commencement of their collaborative mission.

SpaceX's Crew-7 mission, conducted in partnership with NASA, has garnered significant attention for its international composition. The crew's diverse lineup includes pilot Andreas Mogensen of ESA, mission specialists Konstantin Borisov of Roscosmos, and Satoshi Furukawa of the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency. This mission signifies the seventh operational commercial crew flight for NASA executed by SpaceX and the company's eighth overall engagement with the U.S. space agency, counting a crewed test flight. Notably, this mission also marks SpaceX's 11th crewed spaceflight, considering its involvement in several private astronaut flights in recent years. As one of the two private entities holding multibillion-dollar contracts with NASA for ferrying astronauts to the ISS, SpaceX continues to play a pivotal role in space exploration.

The Crew-7 astronauts are slated to spend an impressive six months aboard the ISS, relieving the crew of NASA's prior mission, Crew-6, who are set to return to Earth on September 2. For Jasmin Moghbeli, a U.S. Marine Corps Lieutenant Colonel, this marks her inaugural spaceflight and a historic milestone as the second Iranian-American to venture into space. The mission also represents the first flight for Konstantin Borisov.

SpaceX is an American aerospace manufacturer and space transport services company founded by Elon Musk in 2002. SpaceX designs, manufactures, and launches advanced rockets and spacecraft. The company is also developing the Starship spacecraft and Super Heavy rocket – collectively referred to as Starship – which is designed to carry both crew and cargo to Earth orbit, the Moon, Mars, and beyond.

SpaceX has made significant progress in the field of reusable rockets. The company's Falcon 9 rocket is the first orbital-class rocket to be capable of returning to Earth and landing on a drone ship. This has made SpaceX's rockets much more affordable than traditional rockets, which are typically destroyed after each launch.

SpaceX has also made significant progress in the field of crewed spaceflight. The company's Crew Dragon spacecraft is the first commercial spacecraft to be certified by NASA to carry astronauts to the International Space Station (ISS). SpaceX has already flown two crewed missions to the ISS, and the company is planning to launch more crewed missions in the future.

In addition to its work on rockets and spacecraft, SpaceX is also developing a number of other technologies, including:

Starlink: A constellation of thousands of satellites that will provide high-speed internet access to the entire globe.

Hyperloop: A high-speed transportation system that would allow people to travel between major cities in minutes.

Neuralink: A brain-computer interface that would allow people to control computers with their minds.

SpaceX is a private company, but it has received significant funding from NASA and the US government. The company is also working with a number of other private companies, as well as international partners, to develop its technologies.

SpaceX is one of the most innovative and ambitious companies in the world. The company's goal is to make space travel more affordable and accessible, and to ultimately make humanity a multi-planetary species. (ILKHA)