UN: Drought affects 2.3 million people in Somalia

In a joint statement on Friday, the organizations said it is imperative to act now to prevent a slide into the kind of drought and even famine conditions experienced in previous years.

So far, nearly 100,000 people, especially in central and southern areas, have abandoned their homes in search of food, water, and pasture for their livestock.

The lack of access to safe water and sanitation has also heightened the risk of water-borne diseases.

Across the country, the number of people who need assistance and protection is forecast to rise by 30 percent, from 5.9 million to about 7.7 million in 2022. Over 70 percent of all Somalis live below the poverty line.

UN Deputy Special Representative of the Secretary-General in the country, Adam Abdelmoula, said that “a severe storm is brewing in Somalia.” 

“Those affected have already endured decades of conflict, climatic shocks, and disease outbreaks”, said Mr. Abdelmoula, who also acts as Resident and Humanitarian Coordinator. 

Local communities, the authorities, and the UN are ramping up response to address these needs. But critical response sectors like water, sanitation, and hygiene are only 20 percent funded.

With one month remaining in the year, the 2021 Somalia Humanitarian Response Plan is only 66 percent funded.

In response, the UN Central Emergency Response Fund (CERF) is allocating $8 million and the Somalia Humanitarian Fund is making a reserve allocation of $6 million. 

Growing risks

Somalia is on the frontline of climate change and has experienced more than 30 climate-related hazards since 1990, including 12 droughts and 19 floods.

The frequency and severity of climate-related hazards are also increasing.

The Federal Minister of Humanitarian Affairs and Disaster Management, Khadija Diriye, said that families are losing their livestock, a key source of livelihood, and may starve to death in the coming months.

“I am particularly worried about children, women, the elderly, and disabled people who continue to bear the brunt of Somalia’s humanitarian crisis”, she said. (ILKHA)