The vote comes just months after his government's decisive military victory in Nagorno-Karabakh, a disputed region long controlled by ethnic Armenian separatists.
President Aliyev, 62, enjoys significant popular support following the successful recapture of Karabakh. The conflict, simmering for decades, saw a renewed outbreak of fighting in 2020, culminating in Azerbaijani forces regaining control of most of the region by the end of that year. This victory fostered a surge in national pride and bolstered Aliyev's image as a strong leader.
However, concerns loom over the democratic legitimacy of the election. Aliyev's critics accuse the government of cracking down on dissent, stifling independent media, and manipulating previous elections. Opposition parties face significant hurdles in campaigning and mobilizing voters due to restrictions and alleged harassment. International observers are monitoring the vote, but questions remain about the level of transparency and fairness.
A potential victory for Aliyev would further solidify his hold on power and extend his family's dominance over Azerbaijan's political landscape. His father, Heydar Aliyev, served as both the Communist-era leader and the first post-Soviet president of the country. This dynastic rule raises concerns about democratic consolidation and the transfer of power in the future.
The outcome of the election holds implications not only for Azerbaijan's internal politics but also for regional stability. Azerbaijan's role as a key energy supplier to Europe and its strategic location bordering Iran, Armenia, and Russia make it a significant player in the Caucasus region. The international community will be watching closely to see how the new term unfolds under Aliyev's leadership and whether there will be any meaningful steps towards democratic reforms. (ILKHA)
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