The drought, which began in early 2024, has ravaged crops and livestock across the region, leading to severe food shortages and economic damage.

SADC heads of state are currently convening in Harare, Zimbabwe, to address regional issues, with a focus on the critical food security crisis. Elias Magosi, SADC Executive Secretary, highlighted that 17% of the region’s population is in urgent need of aid due to the adverse impacts of the drought.

“This year’s rainy season has been particularly challenging, marked by the delayed onset of rains and the severe effects of El Niño,” Magosi stated.

The drought, described as the worst in years, is the result of both the natural El Niño cycle and increased temperatures from greenhouse gas emissions. Countries such as Zimbabwe, Zambia, and Malawi have declared a state of disaster due to the hunger crisis, while Lesotho and Namibia are also seeking humanitarian support.

In May, the region launched a $5.5 billion appeal for humanitarian assistance to combat the drought, but funding has been inadequate. Outgoing SADC Chair and Angolan President Joao Lourenco emphasized the need for increased support from regional and international partners.

“The amount mobilized so far is unfortunately below the required levels. I urge all partners to intensify their efforts to assist those affected by El Niño,” Lourenco urged during the summit.

The drought is a key topic of discussion at this year’s summit, alongside other pressing issues such as the ongoing conflict in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo, which continues to be a significant concern for the region. (ILKHA)