Pearl mullets, unique to Lake Van, migrate to fresh waters against the current during their breeding season, showcasing a remarkable sight as they navigate rivers in flocks.
Often referred to as "flying fish" due to their ability to leap over obstacles, pearl mullets captivate onlookers with their determined journey. From April 15 to July 15 each year, these fish migrate upstream, defying the odds as they swim against the flow. The Pearl Mullet Nature Park in Van's Erciş district becomes a hotspot for thousands of visitors eager to witness this natural phenomenon.
However, despite regulations prohibiting their hunting during this period, pearl mullets face additional challenges from seagulls. Breaking the ban, hundreds of seagulls prey on the migrating fish, posing a threat to their journey.
Dr. Mustafa Akkuş, a faculty member at Van Yüzüncü Yıl University's Faculty of Fisheries, emphasized the significance of sufficient river flows for the breeding success of pearl mullets. He noted that favorable conditions this year, including increased river flows due to abundant winter rainfall, have contributed to a resurgence in enthusiasm among the migrating fish.
"The miraculous migration of pearl mullets is expected to continue until July 15," Dr. Akkuş stated, highlighting the ongoing spectacle of nature's resilience and adaptation in the face of challenges. (ILKHA)